Vintage TRADITION: I [heart] grass-fed.

I have become painfully aware of just how difficult it is to express the healing properties of plants and herbs, due to the restrictions on language to keep one from making claims or selling snake oil.  There are so many laws governing what can and cannot be said.  Although salves and ointments, tinctures and teas have been used for centuries, there is little freedom to explain the medicinal uses for each.  You must almost become a student of herbs and wildcrafting yourself to know how you can effectively treat yourself and your family.

 

I received three small jars of body balm in the mail from Vintage TRADITION, all different scents, all very pleasant. We got a jar of “Pretty Girly Scent”, “Mild Manly Scent”, “Almost Unscented Scent”.  A friend was over and we were so excited that we opened all three.  She and I naturally gravitated towards different ones—she loved the “pretty girly scent” and I did not care for it at all (in the jar, anyway—but it was much milder on my skin and very pleasant).  I immediately fell for the “almost unscented scent” because it was mild and calming.  Although I do not consider myself “girly” I am a far cry from manly either.  I was convinced that scent would be for my husband, but in a moment of curiosity I tried it myself.  I love it!  It is not “manly” at all, although I think both it and the “almost unscented” are gender neutral and would be appropriate for anyone.  Both of those have sandalwood in them, a very common choice for cologne.

 

Vintage TRADITION Body Balm

 

I have tried natural salves many times before, and I have always enjoyed them.  It is true that they make an incredible difference in your skin and I dare say that you will believe in the power of all-things-natural once you make the switch.  Vintage TRADITION has created a perfect blend.  I have tried my hand at homemade balm before (no pun intended), but I find it difficult to get the right consistency because mine are generally too greasy.  I loved the smooth creaminess of vintage Traditions, and how it naturally soaked into the skin without that greasy residue.

 

The maker of Vintage TRADITIONS uses 100% Grass-fed, organic beef tallow that he gets straight from the ranch. Tallow was used for centuries in skin products before petroleum-based products became all the rage.

 

tallow, from the skruben blog

 

I have decided that I do not need to be an expert in everything, and that I do believe I will allow Vintage TRADITION to go on making salves on my behalf.  They obviously know a thing or two about medicinal herbs, evidenced by the combinations they use.  Trust me, it matters.  I won’t be making any claims here about the herbs used, but you can do a quick google search to discover how healthy these combinations are for your thirsty skin.

 

I took some time to research their testimonials page.  A mom recently posted some pics of the baby’s healed bum, and I was moved.  After I myself had a baby with serious diaper rashes that required multiple trips to the pediatric dermatologist, I felt for that mom.  I myself shed more than one tear over an inconsolable and pained baby.  That was back in the day, when I knew nothing beyond store bought stuff and tea tree oil—I wish knew to try this back then.

 

So check out their website and give it a try.  We do not sell Vintage TRADITION, but I can personally recommend it.

 

–Chaya

 

 

*Picture of tallow from this site, please check it out for info on making soaps and shaving cream from tallow.

The Self Reliance Expo in Colorado Springs

 

We get the opportunity to visit some wonderful cities and the people who make them such when we travel with the Self Reliance Expo.  We’ve been to Denver, Salt Lake City, Dallas (Mesquite, more accurately), and it was Colorado Springs this time around.

 

It is a lot of work to pull off the show as Pantry Paratus.  We began by traveling for days (plural) with three young children side-by-side in the back seat of a truck (reminiscent of my own “she’s touching me” childhood with siblings).

On our way to Colorado Springs

 

Then we must set up the equivalent of a brick-and-mortar store within hours,  spend two long days standing and talking (yes, I usually lose my voice after an expo—my kids think it’s great), and then there is the reflective tear-down at the end.  It’s bittersweet to pack the store away, our mind swimming with the memories of the customer’s we’ve met, the questions we’ve answered, and the classes we’ve taught.  And yet, we’re exhausted.  We inevitably decide we wore the wrong pair of shoes and that we didn’t remember to drink enough water.  We replay conversations to each other, of the great cooking, canning, and dehydrating tips passed along to us by our newfound friends—our customers. 

Visiting with Customers

 

During this last show, Wilson taught a class on dehydration.  A number of people came up to me afterwards and said that it was helpful and that he was funny.  There you have it folks, Wilson has a stand-up dehydration routine. 

Wilson's Dehydration Stand-up Routine

 

My class, alternatively, is about bread baking—although I find I spend a lot of time in the beginning discussing the health benefits of milling flour at home.  This time around, the class featured the confessions of a sea-level girl who (in self-inflating grandeur) once thought she would teach bread-baking to a friend at 7,000 feet altitude. 

Chaya's High Altitude Bread

 

We got to spend some time with some people who have become very special to us—Lisa Bedford from www.thesurvivalmom.com and her beautiful family went out to lunch with ours, just to get to know each other. 

Where we ate with the Bedford Family

The Survival Mom (Lisa) and Chaya

 

We found an amazing restaurant with Kellene Bishop from preparednesspro and www.womenofcaliber.com, a restaurant that makes all-natural sodas in-house.  We were immediately taken with the grounded nature and authenticity we found in Lisa, Kellene, and Patrice Lewis (ruralrevolution.com).   Dr. Prepper always stops by to say hello to us, encouraging us along the way.  Dr. Bones and Nurse Amy never fail to check on us, stopping by the booth to speak to the importance of nutritious whole food.   Colorado Ron and Bubba Davinci bend over backwards to ensure our experience is the best one possible, as do their great wives.  Jeff (The Berkey Guy) from LPC survival, Sun Oven, and many others all work together to bring the best products at the best prices, educating consumers along the way.  Ironically, in the business world many of the other vendors would be seen as competitors.  In the small world of self-reliance, we rely upon each other for friendship, advice, and the occasional brainstorm and partnership.  You see, self-reliance starts with community. 

 

If you have thought of visiting the Self Reliance Expo before, please note the next one nearest you on your calendar and don’t miss it!  We had people come as far as Chicago, Texas, New Mexico, San Diego, and even Nebraska to come visit the vendors and bloggers at the Self Reliance Expo in Colorado Springs!  If you were there, please drop us a note below this blog and say “howdy”!

 

Signing off so that I can go drink a tall glass of water and don my fuzzy slippers,

 

Chaya

 

 

Cheesemaking with Rebekah & Brazos Valley Cheese

Brazos Valley Cheese teamed up with the Ploughshare Institute to bring the very best instruction in home cheese making.  We are pleased to introduce Rebekah from Brazos Valley Cheese, who discusses their artisan cheese, the differences between making hard and soft cheeses, and how we should get started in our own kitchens!

Aging Cheese at Brazos Valley

To learn more about Brazos Valley Cheese, please visit their website and read about their beautiful underground cave they use for aging cheese!


Could you explain the differences in some of the cheese you produce, in regards to both ingredients and treatment?

   Here at Brazos Valley Cheese we produce hard cheeses and several brie-style cheeses. It’s amazing to me that almost all hard cheeses use the same four ingredients: milk, starter culture (either mesophilic or thermophilic), rennet and salt. It’s the amount of culture added and the process after adding the rennet that makes the different cheeses. For brie-type cheeses you also add a white mold powder in addition to the starter culture.

White Cheddar from Brazos Valley

   Good examples of two very different types of cheese we make are brie and cheddar, both of which are aged cheeses. For cheddar, we begin with fresh raw milk; we add starter culture and then rennet. After it has renneted, we heat it to 102º degrees and hold it for 15 minutes. At the end of the 15 minutes, we drain all the whey and allow it to slab. After cutting the slabs, we flip them several times over the next 45 minutes, which is the “cheddaring” process. After the slabs are ready, we use a french fry cutter to then cut the slabs into small pieces before mixing in salt. When the salt is all mixed in, we fill the molds and press the cheese overnight. The next morning, we wrap it in cheesecloth to prevent it from drying out and move it to our underground cave to allow it to age for the next 60 days.

 

   Brie, on the other hand, is a very different process. Although it also starts with raw milk, we only heat it to 88º before turning off the heat and allowing the starter cultures and mold to ripen for 30-45 minutes before adding the rennet. After it finishes renneting, the soft curds are then stirred for 10 minutes. Brazos ValleyWhen the stirring is done, we drain both curds and whey into hollow molds and allow it to drain, without any pressure, for the next six hours or so before placing it in a cooler. In about four or five days, the brie will begin to grow a white mold coating. After the white rind is completely grown, it is wrapped in a special plastic and allowed to age for 60 days.

 

What kind of space consideration is necessary to make hard cheese at home?

 The equipment and space needed for making your own cheese at home is not very much: a stove, stainless steel pot, spoon, dairy thermometer and a few cheese making ingredients, and you are on your way to making cheese.

Soft Cheese Making Kit                                               

For hard cheeses, you will need a cheese press in addition to the other supplies. The biggest thing to consider about making hard cheese at home is where you will age the finished cheese. I often suggest to my students that they consider buying a “dorm-size” refrigerator to start with. These small refrigerators hold about 6-8 wheels of cheese and can be bought fairly inexpensively. Cheese needs to age at 50º, so sometimes people also have basements or underground cellars that will work.Brazos Valley

 

What are the food safety concerns with making hard cheese at home? After all, it is “bacteria”–is there unhealthy molds I should know about? What about kitchen safety tips for actually making the cheese? 

   Since you are providing the perfect environment for good bacteria to grow, you want to make sure that everything is clean when you begin. I usually rinse off all my equipment in hot water and wipe all counters off well. You can also spray everything off with a bleach solution, if you would like. You are introducing good bacteria into your milk, so it’s important to heat to the correct temperatures and make sure that everything is clean. Hard cheeses are aged for 60 days, during which time you will know if you have an unwanted bacteria growing. Your cheese will have a sour or yeasty smell and begin to swell, at which point you will want to dispose of it. However, as long as you have a clean milk source and use clean practices during your cheese making, you should be fine.

 

How much raw dairy is necessary to produce hard cheese–what is the approximate size of the end product based on how much raw milk was used?

   Usually in hard cheeses, you average ¾ pound of cheese per gallon of milk used. This varies, though, depending on the kind of milk you use. Holstein milk is not as high in butterfat as Jersey milk, so your yield will be less. For soft cheeses, it is more like 1 to 1½ pounds of cheese per gallon, depending on what kind of cheese you are making.

Gouda from Brazos Valley

How long have you been making cheese? What about Brazos Valley–can you tell us something about this cheese making company?

   I have been making cheese for about 12 years now. I started when we had been given a goat, and I didn’t know what to do with all milk we then had. I started experimenting with different cheese recipes making small batches of cheese for my family. Around the same time a friend of mine started making hard cheese as well, so we would compare notes. A few years later, I begin teaching cheese making classes. In 2005, my friend and her cousin started our cheese making business, Brazos Valley Cheese, where I currently work in addition to continuing to teach classes. At Brazos Valley Cheese we craft a variety of all-natural cheeses made from milk from grass-fed Jersey cows. We make an average of about 1200 gallons of milk into cheese weekly, including our award-winning Eden, Brie and Cheddar. Our hard cheeses are then aged in our underground cheese cave.

Brazos Valley Cheese Cave

 

How would you suggest someone new at this begin? 

   I would suggest that to start out, purchase a book and start with the basics: butter, sour cream, feta, cottage cheese.

Cheese Making at Home

After mastering these, move on to mozzarella and then the hard cheeses.

Soft and Hard Cheese Kit

Your first cheeses might not come out perfect, but keep trying. Before long, you will be making all kinds of cheese for yourself and to share!

 


 

 Thank you, Rebekah, for taking the time to help us understand how attainable this skill is in our own kitchens! 

–Chaya

* If you are interested in getting started, check out the line of cheese making books and kits available through Pantry Paratus.

Our 100th Blog (and a big announcement)

Pantry Paratus Logo

 

100 blogs . . . a lot can happen in that time.  We launched PantryParatus.com last September and since then we have loved bringing you the best of food science, news, recipes opinions, etc.  I have already had some great blogging memories, and we have not even been doing this all that long.   

 blog and knowledge base

 

 Any time I get “blogger’s block” I can just start flipping through more foodie books and find 17 other things that I wanted to research like, “What is Folic Acid?”  But let us face facts, some things are just better in a more dynamic format.

 

By far my favorite blogs are when we get to interview other people.  When the focus of your blog is food, it is hard to find someone who does not want to talk about food—everybody likes food!  So we have interviewed:

 

professional bow hunters (Elk Hunting—talking shop with David Holder Part I & Part II)

 

entrepreneurs like Mary Ippisch who took her home canning hobby primetime and launched her own line of Montana Zucchini Relish

 

or the time we got to interview a great author like Cathy Cromell who wrote Composting for Dummies

 

Interviews are by far my favorite.  However, they are about 1/10th as interesting in text as they are when you actually get to hear the person interact with the questions they are being asked.  The next natural progression is interviewing the person and recording it for a podcast.  So, in the effort to give you the best in food news we have launched our own podcast in partnership with PRN (Preparedness Radio Network). 

 

Pantry Paratus Radio Banner

 

Right Click here to download Episode 001

 

Listen to internet radio with Preparedness Radio on Blog Talk Radio

 

Show notes for Episode 001: Interview with Dr. Bones and Nurse Amy

 

Wilson, Chaya, Nurse Amy and Dr Bones

 

I grew up with medical professionals in the house.  And my mother also did medical missions for Haiti for over ten years, so I have always had books like Where there is No Doctor around the house.  Also, in the Army I took the opportunity to learn some advanced first aid training.  So when I heard that Dr. Bones and Nurse Amy wrote this book, I was very excited.

Most couples may relax by watching a romantic comedy, I am thinking that Dr. Bones and Nurse Amy were probably curling up with Organic Chemistry books to research all of the great topics in this book.  If you have not yet had the pleasure of meeting Dr. Bones and Nurse Amy in person—please take a listen to the passion they have about teaching medical skills for preparedness.

 

We talk about:

The book: concise, thorough and fractal (can read it in sections)

Dr. Bones and Nurse Amy talk about their bio

How they became preppers

Book starts with the right philosophy “buck stops here” 

How you can become a better medical asset to your group through knowledge and preparation

We discuss the lone wolf stereotype prepper, why knowing what dysentery is can help you achieve a more “complete preparedness”

Medical preparedness can make your life better today

Failing to prepare because you are too scared not to

What it is like for them to teach about something which they are so passionate about

Integrated medicine, what is it?

Food as medicine, supporting local farmers who produce real food!

An ounce of medical prevention is worth a ton of cure

Fish medications and medical preparedness storage

If you want to be fruitful, don’t multiply

Doom and Bloom

 

Links:

Meet Laura: Getting Started in My Journey to Self Sufficiency

Laura has a delightful blog (“Choose Sarcasm“) in which she shares her discoveries about self-sufficiency, money, kids, and life.  I find her raw honesty very refreshing, and I hope that you do too. She immediately admitted to me that she is “new to preparedness” and I asked for her to share her journey with us.

 


 

 

I was raised in a religion where the congregation was counseled to be prepared for emergencies, to gather a year’s supply of food storage, to have 72 hour kits for your family, and to do all that could be done to be self-reliant. 


As I grew, for whatever reason, I developed a rather cynical view of these notions.  I envisioned the women of my church gathered together for meetings to discuss all of the things that a person could do with 500 #10 cans of wheat.  I found it old fashioned, overly cautious, and a bit ridiculous, and so I put it out of my mind.  Between that and growing up with a busy family who did not keep food storage or 72 hour kits, I just disregarded the ideas.


Wheat

  I would not be one of those strange women who had fun with cans of wheat, for heaven’s sake.  That was just weird.  I would not “do” this wheat thing, or any of the rest of it, thankyouverymuch.


I married into a family who did all of these things, and I think it made me even more skeptical purely out of insecurity.  I never felt I could be all of those things, that it was too much work, and besides, like others of my peer group, I thought that credit cards were for emergencies (and furniture, and clothing, and trips, and eating out, and, and, and….)

shopping on credit

And then, the economy crashed.  I thanked my lucky stars that, layoff after layoff, my husband managed to keep his job.  And then, I had two children.  I began to drown in frivolous consumer debt, thousands upon thousands of dollars of debt that I honestly couldn’t account for, nickeled and dimed away on the stupidest things. 


Financial Crisis

Then, we moved into a rural area and discovered that we were vulnerable to small emergencies like blizzards and lengthy power outages—maybe not the end of the world, but certainly eye-openers.


Ice Storm


Suddenly, I realized those ladies at church who knew how to make bread from scratch, who made do with what they had, who had stacks of #10 cans of beans and rice, might actually know what they are talking about and might have something interesting going for them.  I began to get tired of stuff—do you know how aggravating it is to pick up hundreds of dollars of toys off of the floor of a small 1,000 square foot home day after day?  The toys seemed like a good idea at the time, but it was wasted money, time, space, and effort for too many toys that my son didn’t even play with all that much.  Toys that, might I add, were purchased on credit.  I realized that we lacked even the simplest of things—candles, flashlights, first aid kits, and the most basic survival supplies.  We were drowning in debt, and I began to lose sleep worrying about bill collectors and juggling what could be pushed off until when.  I began to joke that I wanted to convert and become Amish so they could churn, bake, and mend the spoiled brat out of me.  (And I mean no disrespect.  If I could spend a week with them, I would.) I wanted change


Change is what we are doing.  We are well on the way to putting together a 72 hour kit for our family.  We’d have the bare basics in an emergency.  We are storing water, slowly but surely. 


Water Storage

 

My estimation would be that we have a few months of food on hand in the event we would ever need it.  We buy most of our food in bulk.  My husband is getting his HAM radio license so we can pursue emergency communications if needed.  I’m attempting (and often failing) to learn skills that can enable me to make things from scratch, to mend, to make do.  We are trying to declutter, to get rid of what we don’t need, and to buy and spend less.Cutting Cards

We are, by no means, perfect.  We still have way too much debt, and I am not good at putting the extra money aside to tackle it, much to my husband’s dismay (and I’m sure Dave Ramsey’s).  I’m an emotional spender.  I’ll spend money if given the chance—while better, I’m by no means healed.  I’m on first name terms with bill collectors (thinking about this, a lot of them are suspiciously named Lois).  While we are attempting to remove clutter and organize our home, I have had hampers upon hampers of unfolded laundry sitting in my living room for days on end.  I’m just not a good housekeeper.  My children can destroy, with tornado force, what cleanliness does occur.  I still can’t make a loaf of bread from scratch (they do make excellent paperweights, however).  It’s a work in progress—slow, often disheartening progress.  I keep telling myself that someday, it will all click, and an attitude of self-reliance will become a lifestyle of self-reliance.  I literally have to take it one day at a time.  I need to have patience, determination, and I also need to learn to not be so hard on myself as I work to accomplish these goals.


Speaking of goals, I totally want to learn how to grind/mill my own flour, and have been researching grain mills so I know what to save for when I at last am ready to purchase one.  After all, I have all of these #10 cans of wheat on hand, and I need to know what to do with them.  I have a feeling I know where to go to find some ladies who can tell me….

 


 

 

A note to Laura—

 

You are right, it does not happen overnight.  It is better that it doesn’t—slow changes are long-lasting ones!  You are creating a new home environment, developing a sense of confident self-reliance within your children, and you are sending an unspoken message to your husband that his hard work day-in/day-out is enough for his family (read: you’re speaking his love language!).  It’s a beautiful thing you are doing for your family, and we all want to encourage you to keep going.  Not every skill is for every one—that’s why I hope that we will all be “neighbors”—maybe I can barter my bread for someone else’s soap!

 

                                                                           —-Chaya


 

Photo Credits:

Wheat

Shopping on credit

Ice Storm

Crisis

Storing Water

Cutting credit cards

 


Leftover Transformation: Oatmeal (or Porridge) Pancakes

I am not one for technical definitions, but what I call porridge is rolled oats (oatmeal) that I have soaked the night before in either whey, buttermilk, or kefir.  Although I love kefir, my kids claim they can taste it in the porridge the next morning and so I either have to water the kefir down with plain milk or (as I prefer) use buttermilk so that we can enjoy the full probiotic benefits of an easily digestible porridge.  I simply add water the next morning in a pot, flavor it like I do regular oatmeal, and breakfast is ready in only 5 minutes! 

Leftover Porridge

In our house it can be difficult to judge how much to make; we seem to have moody breakfast appetites and it does not help that my kids are at an age sensitive to texture and appearance.  I often have leftovers.  I flavor my oatmeal in a variety of ways, with fruits, nuts, and sweeteners (such as maple syrup or honey).  It does not matter what yumminess you may have floating in your oatmeal–this recipe will work no matter.  I will tell you, though, that raisins will plump up. 

"Feed Me"

Porridge Pancakes

To make 16-18 medium sized pancakes:


5 cups leftover porridge (or oatmeal that was not soaked overnight)

3 eggs

1 1/2 cups freshly milled flour (use oat flour to make recipe gluten-free)

 

Making the Pancakes:

1) Whip eggs briefly and add to oatmeal.

2) Flour needed will vary based on the thickness of your porridge.  Add enough to make a rather thick pancake batter consistency.

3) Melt some butter in a skillet, and pour the pancakes.  Cook 3-5 minutes on each side over medium–medium/high heat.  They will bubble like regular pancakes, but not so dramatically., so watch them carefully.

Pancakes in Cast Iron Skillet

4) Use fresh fruit and whipping cream, fruit preserves, or maple syrup as a topping.   Here you see my homemade raspberry preserves.  This was actually leftover fruit leather puree that I decided to can and only consists of raspberries and honey!  I am so in love with it as a sauce, I cannot wait to do it again this year. 

my homemade raspberry preserves on porridge pancakes                                                               

Porridge Pancakes with Maple Syrup

 

I hope you enjoy!

–Chaya

 

 

 

Thrift Store Shopping Pantry Paratus Style

Shelf

 

Thanks to my blue collar upbringing I am pretty thrifty by nature, so when I have the opportunity to get a good deal on an item for the kitchen I am going to check it out.   Sometimes things are not placed categorically where you might expect to find them, like a garlic press in with the hardware tools or something, but it is still worth the look.  Generally I am always looking for durable, or name brand or obvious features that make it quality.  

 

Pyrex Bowls

 

Durable: Items like these Pyrex® bowls are going to be good whether you bought it new at the department store or in good condition marked down at the thrift store.   Since we still use Pyrex items in our kitchen that Chaya’s mother or my mother gave to us when we were married, I always look for these on the shelves because of their long service life.  Cast iron—generally if I find anything cast iron, it is coming home with me.  Check out Sepp Holzer’s recipe for bone sauce—yeah, you are not going to want to use those cast iron pots for anything else except bone sauce.

Mr. Coffee

Name Brand: Chaya is running at optimal level when she starts off the morning with a cup of coffee (or two).  Her old coffee pot was just not holding it together anymore, so when I spotted this Mr. Coffee® gem for $4.50 it was in the cart.  I can preprogram it to aromafy the kitchen for her in the morning without even having to press a button—double bonus points.  Other personal favorites are routinely on my list to search for—you probably know what yours are already. 

Knife Bin

 

Knifes

Quality features: I also like kitchen knives, so when searching the knife bins I rarely come across chef grade knives, but I do still check!  What kind of knives pass my test?  I look only for stainless steel knives that are stamped with their countries of origin as being US, Japan or European nations (Germany, Switzerland, Austria, etc).  In my experience, the quality of steel used by these manufactures (and you will start to recognize their stamps) are better and hold their edge.  All of the knives that we use for slaughter or butchering are thrift store finds that have been sharpened to suit the job.  Check for full tang (where the steel that makes up the blade goes through to the end of the handle) blades if you can find them and solid rivets.  I also insist that the handles be made of wood.  The plastic handles always crack and are never full tang—even if it is priced at $.50, it is too expensive it when it breaks in my hand causing an injury when I am cutting meat. 

 

Hot Chocolate Mugs

 

Basic rule is to be observant and have some fun with it.  These hot chocolate mugs will be a hit with the kids.  You may find a napkin holder set that will inspire you to eat more meals outside in the backyard this summer, which might lead to perfecting a new recipe, to which you invite an old friend (or make a new one) over to share . . . you get the idea. 

 

Have you found any great scores recently?  Post a comment below, let us know about them. 

Chef Nancy: Low-Cost Menu Planning

Chef Nancy called Pantry Paratus one day with a customer question, and I quickly realized I had much to learn from her.  I admire her whole foods knowledge and cooking ability, her homeschooling and childrearing wisdom, and her farming experiences.  She knows a whole lot about a whole lot.  I thought I’d give you a peek into the kinds of letters I get from her on occasion.  So go brew yourself a good cup of tea (with an extra dose of honey as a splurge), sit back, and enjoy this letter about low cost menu planning. 

Chef Nancy and Chaya

 

Hi Chaya,

I have a minute and thought I’d chat a bit about low cost for menu planning.

The lowest cost comes when you get more than one meal out of a food item; conversely, your highest cost is for things you eat all at one sitting. When I work on food cost, I look at how many meals we’ll get out of an item, not what the item costs alone.

Chaya’s 2¢: Read about why to buy in bulk for more on this topic.—


Today I had brisket from our beef for lunch (that I started cooking yesterday). I went ahead and cooked two, they are small (mini cows, remember).

Falster Farm Cattle

Now, I have delicious, tender beef left over for one or two more meals. Right now, my grandchildren are here as well as two young interns who work up a good appetite, so I’m not as good at prediction how far a dish will last.

 

So this meat is less expensive than you might think because it will go for several meals. I’ll add some of the bits and pieces of the brisket in the morning to scrambled eggs and put it in homemade flour tortillas. Another meal. I’ll use some of the bigger slices in gravy and put them over mashed potatoes…and when I get down to the last part, I’ll add it to other “last parts” and make a soup.

 

Stir fries are very economical and go a long way. Using fresh cabbage, onion, garlic, peppers, and whatever else you like. onion

 

Try adding carrots, fennel, all sorts of greens, tomatoes, squash, then you just add a tiny bit of meat per serving, maybe 2 Tbs per person, add a little rice on the side and you are done! The filling part is the veggies.

 

Stir Fry Veggies

 

I make a larger portion of rice when I soak and cook my rice. After using it for a meal, I warm it for breakfast with fruit and cream, not really like a leftover since it is for a completely different dish.

Fruit and Cream

Today, I made a pudding using squash and topped it with a bit of cream, no crust, not much cost there at all.

I think the more you cook from scratch, the lower your food bills get.  Also, I try to (not always good at this) use up all that is available in my fridge before going shopping again.

 


Chaya’s response:  Yes, I recently moved across town and have very little at the new house to use.  I found that I had to be resourceful to use what I had in new ways, and I used up everything without the wastefulness I unfortunately have all-too-often.


 

Speaking of shopping, I don’t spend a lot of time in the inner isles of the grocery store. The things that are expensive sometimes don’t seem like it because they are small but they do add up: salad dressings, packaged breads, cookies and snacks. Cake mixes (not only unhealthy but costly, too). Packaged cereals! A real mine field, as well as chips and of course commercial juice and other sweet drinks.

 

You can save a lot and get healthier beverages by buying natural carbonated water and adding whole concentrated juice to it and maybe a drop of stevia. My grandkids love it and there’s no HFCS or phosphoric acid, additives, etc.

Mix orange juice with carbonated water

 

We also had soaked pinto beans, now I’ll have those for one more meal and then mash them and use them in bean rolls with organic corn tortillas. I’ll also make a great fermented bean dip that is in Sally’s [Fallon–“Nourishing Traditions”] cookbook (she calls it bean paste). Then we use this as a condiment.

 

You have to balance out cost with nutrition because if something is ‘cheap’ but robs your and your family’s body in order to process it, it wasn’t really a good buy, was it? We always eat homemade ice cream, the heavy cream is $5.00 a quart, then I had from 4 to 8 egg yolks, raw maple syrup, and splash of vanilla. This makes about 1 ½ qts of very high quality ice cream. Then we usually have a hard chocolate topping of coconut oil, 90% cocoa bar and chopped crispy nuts. This may seem expensive but I have gotten as many as 16 servings of ice cream and the topping is full of great fats!

 

During the summer when we have our own cream from our cows, I even make it for breakfast at times and top it with fruit! While it is a bit more in money- it provides a wallop of nutrition, so cost is counted in health.

 

The same goes for bread, even if you do not use sprouted grains (the best to use), making bread from scratch with only flour, salt, yeast and water (I add a bit of olive oil ) is a lot less costly and much healthier than store bought breads with all sorts of additives.

Chaya's French Loaves

 

Time is over for this round, we’ve got baby chicks pipping in the incubator and cows with new calves in the barnyard, so we have to go milk to help the mamas out.

 

 Then more plants to plant and bees to rob of some honey frames… life has sped up since it looks like spring is here a month earlier than usual. Of course Old Man Winter is still lurking so I keep my frost blankets handy.

More Later from the farm,

Nancy

 


 

 

Photo Credits:

Onion

Stir Fried Veggies

Fruit with cream

Orange juice drink

Survival Mom: How to Prepare Your Family for Everday Disasters and Worst-Case Scenarios

 The kids and I were “roughing it” with mattresses on the floor on the first night we stayed at the new house.  After the kids went to bed, I read the manual for the pellet stove.  Where I’m from, you turn a knob on the wall to heat the house.  I was excited about the efficiency of the pellet stove but had apprehensions (I think it goes back to not earning my “camping badge” because I was scared of starting a fire).  I spent an hour trying to figure out the pellet stove (and it really couldn’t be easier), and then I spent the next hour convinced that I was going to burn the house down. 

 Pellet Stove

It was in this state of “I really don’t know what I’m doing” anxiety, that I discovered Lisa Bedford’s book “Survival Mom” had arrived in the mail that very day.  I decided that it would be the perfect diversion while I stayed up awhile to ensure the fire was safe. 

 

The humor, the common sense, and Lisa’s charming storytelling served as a beautiful distraction to me.  No longer was I staying up to call 9-1-1 when the house blew up—I was staying up because I simply could not put the book down.

 

In Survival Mom: How to prepare your family for everyday disasters and worst-case scenarios, Lisa makes it quite clear that you do not prepare because you live in constant fear—you do it so that you will not have to live in fear.  I appreciated her emphasis on this point.  She faced the common stereotypes head-on of words like “survivalist” and she gave an extremely calm, reasonable line of logic to explain why drinking water or a flashlight in the car is a “good idea”.  Perhaps my favorite aspect of the book are the quotes in the margins because they underscore the prudence of preparedness by showing that some of the greatest minds in history spoke directly to the subject.  Take this one for instance:

“Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”
                     –Winston Churchill

 

Although the philosophy of prudent planning is an underlying theme, it really is a how-to manual.  You could very easily read this in bite-sized pieces or even just the parts that appeal to you.  There are worksheets in every section to help you plan for your specific situation, and she clearly explains that a prepared home is not one-size-fits-all.

 Survival Mom

And speaking of one-size-fits-all, the singular wish I had for this book would be that she give greater emphasis to whole (real) foods.  Let’s face it, if the economy melts down, we’ll all be rendering our own lard (or bartering for it from someone who does).  She did not leave us “foodies” out either, but if you are in that camp, you will likely find yourself skimming over a few sentences about canned or prepackaged foods.  So Lisa, if you are reading this, that would be my only suggestion for the next edition!

 

Okay, I lied about my favorite part.  This is my favorite part: every chapter has a section called “The Prepared Family”.  This move towards self-sufficiency is not a solo act and her tips to prepare the entire family are excellent bonding/teaching activities for everyone.  What a wonderful gift to give our children, the confidence and self-reliance to face difficult situations. 

 Tornado Warning Sign

Occasionally, she featured a real mom who has implemented these preparations in a life-saving way.  You hear from hurricane and tornado survivors, and from a mom who protected her baby from an intruder.  There is the low-income, single mom who can provide good nutrition for her family because she and the children grown their own food. 

 

You can either pretend that these situations will never touch you or you can empower yourself (and your family) to face them so that you can release the unspoken fear. 

 

Woman to woman, she spoke my language.  I can highly recommend other preparedness books out there (and I do) but this book from a woman’s perspective was long overdue! 

 

I will not lie to you—I’m not a newbie at this preparedness thing but I still have “growth areas” (as a boss in my former life would say).  I really thought for all of the books I have read and seminars that I have attended that I would be bored with the basics.  Not at all!  I was so motivated that I have already implemented a few changes around here with more to come. 

 

I want to share with you some of the changes I have personally implemented in my home since reading this book:

 

1)     I shored up (no pun intended) my water storage.

2)     I realized that I am too cluttered.  She suggested the used bakery buckets to store non-food items that are not weather-sensitive in outside storage spaces.  Wilson collects these buckets like trading cards but my use of them had been limited.  After reading Lisa’s section on organization, I tore through all of our extras in the house.  Do I really need 10 spare toothbrushes in the medicine cabinet?  I clearly packed and labeled them, and then got them out of the house.  My problem is not lack of storage space—it is too much stuff!

My storage buckets

3)     I installed a good old fashioned corded phone that plugs straight into the wall without electricity or batteries.  Everyone knows this already—but I had to be reminded I guess.

telephone

4)     I took inventory of the emergency supplies in my car. 

Even those of us who have been doing this awhile need to go back to the basics, and review our level of preparedness with a fresh set of eyes. 

If you are new to the idea of being prepared, start with this book.  She covers everything you need to know and she covers it well. 

 

 –Chaya

 



Note:  I did not get paid to review this book and I do not currently sell it–although I think we will start soon!

 Photo Credits:

Pellet Stove: Breckwell

Tornado sign

Telephone

We’re Eating Better With Nothing in the Pantry

We’ve just moved across town and I finally have my land!

tree in yard

 

 After multiple moves in married life I have come to prefer the across-town variety.  There is no imperative that the contents of any given box make sense—you can figure it out on the other side.  You can overstuff them because they do not necessarily need to be stacked and will be opened and filed swiftly.  I can do a little everyday. 

 

We got the keys while Wilson was out of town and I was eager to begin the move myself.  We decided to take what we knew we needed and to camp out on air mattresses while we wait for the big, strong man in our lives to come to the rescue with real furniture.  A little of this, a little of that.

my bread pans in a box

 

When it came to my pantry items, I haven’t any idea why I brought what I did and why I left what I did.  Perhaps I was acting as referee to our three beautiful children at the time of pantry-packing; my distraction led to coffee with no coffee filters, bread baking ingredients minus the honey, my Guatamalan tortilla skillet (a gift from my bread baking mentor, who was once a missionary there) but no tortilla press, and nothing for either fruit or snack except for one oversized jar of dehydrated peaches.  Super yummy always, but the kids have wearied of those three times a day. 

Huge jar of dehydrated peaches

 

This is what I have learned: I only need half of what I have!  My cooking very likely may be better.  Each meal takes much more forethought and creativity, and I’m enjoying it when I would have certainly guessed it to be stressful.  For instance, this morning we ate boiled eggs, some leftover fruit salad, and hash browns made from dehydrated potatoes.  That’s a wonderful, hot breakfast that did not take more than 10 minutes to assemble.  Last night at dinner we ate the 2nd half of The World’s Largest Can of pinto beans—I simply made them into refried beans and added some salsa seasoning

grating butter for homemade tortillas

I had a clearanced pack of ribs (literally TWO ribs) that cost a whopping $1.48.  So I boiled and shredded that meat into the refried beans and whipped up some fresh tortillas (sans tortilla press—oh-my-goodness, did I miss it!).  Again, the whole meal took only 20 minutes, and was extremely healthy (with a frozen veggie on the side), and I fed 4 of us for probably a GRAND total of $2.50 ($3.50 if you count the small glasses of milk)!  Not per person—for the whole meal! 

 

When the kids are playing in the other room and I’m scanning my bare pantry shelves, I imagine the t.v. cameras and announcer—I’m on the Food Network, on some weird quasi-reality game show… “You have 1 can of tuna, 2 raw eggs, and some carrot sticks—GO!”  It has been a wonderful challenge and this is what I have learned:

 

1)     You can substitute even staples—barley or wheat berries for breakfast instead of oatmeal, honey for brown sugar or molasses for honey, etc.

2)     Rotate which spices are in the front of your spice cabinet—you have gotten into a rut and don’t even realize it!

3)     Fewer Ingredients to save money–If you calculate price-per-plate, the more ingredients you are adding, the higher the cost!  I know that is basic common sense, but we all sneak in a pinch-of-this or a shake-of-that without doing the math on salt, basil, and so forth. Very often we overdo it on spices or ingredients anyway.

4)     Back to the Basics–Most of us have succumbed to the belief that complex is fancy.  We have watched too many cooking shows!  Some of the yummiest things are just the basics (homemade tortillas with nothing but wheat, butter, water, and salt).

5)     Don’t overthink it!  Sometimes dinner is staring at you on those shelves, but you miss it entirely because you are trying to see something that is not there (“if only there were tomatoes”, and so forth).

 

So I hope that I’ve encouraged you today.  A favorite game of mine in the past is to see how long I can “eat down” what is in the pantry without a single trip to the store…and then the cheese runs out, it’s game-over.   Get creative, worry less about the conventional meal that your family might be used to getting from you, and experiment!

 

—Chaya

Guest Blog—Tips for Natural Living – Coconut Oil Body Scrub

Title PhotoWelcome Tanya from www.perfectlyflawedwoman.com


 

 

Tips for Natural Living – Coconut Oil Body Scrub

In my never ending quest to be as plastic-free as possible, I’ve been taking a closer look at the products our family uses on a daily basis.  Which of them, if not all, can we DIY to eliminate the need to purchase yet another plastic container?  Well, while researching the endless amounts of things that one can do with coconut oil, I came across this recipe by Deliciously organized for a Coconut Oil Body Scrub.  I decided to tweak it a bit and go for it!

 

Ingredients

Ingredients:

1 cup organic raw brown Turbinado sugar
1/3 cup dead sea salts or other sea salt
1/2 cup organic coconut oil
2 tablespoons almond oil
1/2 tablespoon Vitamin E Oil
1/2 cup crushed Lavender Flowers (optional)
5-7 drops Lavender Essential Oil

 

Coconut Body Scrub in a jar

Combine sugar and salt, then add in oils one at a time checking for consistency. If too dry at the end, add a bit more  coconut oil.  Then mix in any dried flowers and essential oils.  I also love to combine Sweet Orange essential oil with Lavender or for a pick me up scrub use a combination of Peppermint and Rosemary!

This scrub is wonderful in the bath or bath or shower for all your edges and rough parts.  Or by the sink as a nice hand softener. Just rinse with warm water and you’ll have yummy soft skin.

Have fun!

Be sure to check out Tanya’s website and blog: http://perfectlyflawedwoman.com/

 

Coconut Body Scrub photo


Looking for supplies?  Be sure to check out our Pantry Staples for things like sea salt and spices, & our Kitchen Hardware and Everyday Tools for your everyday kitchen tools!

Recipe: (Herbal) Bubble Tea

Bubble Tea: A Recipe


There are times I want to get my children to drink herbal infusions for medicinal or calming reasons.  For instance, the four year old has been getting off schedule somehow and will not fall asleep until over an hour after bedtime.  My attempts at having him drink a soothing, calming tea have failed.  Until Bubble Tea.

Herbal Bubble Tea

 

 This has been a craze in Asian countries—some mix it with coffee for the grown-up set.  For the most part it has been a popular drink for kids, and my kids are no exception.  It’s healthy and as simple as a smoothie. 

   Herbal Bubble Tea


                1/3 cup small tapioca pearls
                 2 ½ cups water

                ***********************************

                1 cup milk (or less if using cream)
                1/3 cup honey
                2 cups cooled herbal tea
                Ice

 

1)     Small Tapioca Pearls:  Boil these in the water for approximately 5-7 minutes.  They’ll begin to look translucent, (and to us boring grown-ups) feel almost “slimy”.  Small pearls are better because they do expand (and they must be “suckable” through a straw!).  Rinse with cold water in a mesh strainer and set aside. 

 

Tapioca Pearls

               Add pearls         Pearls thicken in water

 

2)     Brew herbal tea and mix honey while the tea is warm, so that it dissipates evenly.  Set aside to cool.

 

3)     In a blender, chop the ice along with milk.  Add tea/honey and tapioca pearls.  This should be frothy.  The pearls will settle on the bottom quickly so make sure every kid gets an even number–they will fight over the cup with most!

                                       Pearls on Bottom            Frothy top & wide straw

 

4)     Serve in a glass cup with a thicker-than-normal straw.  The pearls sit on the bottom of the cup, and children enjoy sucking up the tapioca pearls through the straw.

                                                         Sucking the bubbles

Do you have a specific flavor you prefer? What is your variation to this?

 

–Chaya

Irradiation, Part II: Trying to ask the Right Questions

We need to dive a bit further into the role irradiation plays when getting food transported and to the table.  Let’s talk about why it is so common and whether it is fulfilling its promises to keep people safe.

If your child knowingly drank after a sick friend, and then said “hey, that is what antibiotics are for!” what would be your first reaction?

 

Antibiotics

Let us look at it this way: you are in the passenger seat and the driver is texting, talking or otherwise preoccupied with anything but the road. The driver looks up at you and says, “hey, that’s what seatbelts and guard rails are for…” it is time to panic.

 

Empty Road

I just spent some time on the “Center for Disease Control & Prevention” (CDC) government website and I am pretty sure that I just read the above scenario (stated differently) on there.  Except in this case, it is referring to raw meat and other foods.  You see, who needs to worry about the quality of the meat, the condition of the CAFO’s or chicken houses, quality of the feed, or the care of the animal when you can just blast away all of the ickies with a mega dose ofir radiation?

Please read the statement for yourself:

Treating raw meat and poultry with irradiation at the slaughter plant could eliminate bacteria commonly found raw meat and raw poultry, such as E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella, and Campylobacter. These organisms currently cause millions of infections and thousands of hospitalizations in the United States every year. Raw meat irradiation could also eliminate Toxoplasma organisms, which can be responsible for severe eye and congenital infections. Irradiating prepared ready-to-eat meats like hot dogs and deli meats, could eliminate the risk of Listeria from such foods. Irradiation could also eliminate bacteria like Shigella and Salmonella from fresh produce. The potential benefit is also great for those dry foods that might be stored for long times and transported over great distances, such as spices and grains. Animal feeds are often contaminated with bacteria like Salmonella. Irradiation of animal feeds could prevent the spread of Salmonella and other pathogens to livestock through feeds. (CDC, 2005)

The above highlights are mine, and here is my reaction in the greater context of the situation:

1) Excuse me, but those are living animals!  Forget what you can nuke their carcass with after the fact, they are alive.  I agree that their purpose is to produce food.  However, they need not be disregarded as dumb machines.  Treating animals poorly is a precursor to seeing everything and everyone as utilitarian objects.  Try starting with these questions:  “What is the purpose of a cow/pig/chicken?”  “What does the cow/pig/chicken need?”  Instead of questions like this: “What can I get away with legally?”  It may be legal, but it is immoral.

Sheep

2)Joel Salatin is known for saying, “We are excellent at hitting the bull’s-eye on the wrong target.”  Have you seen the average slaughter plant?  Of course there is illness-inducing bacteria on the meat!  It does not need to be that way, though.  But is anyone asking how we can bring safe and ethical food production back to the local level?

3)  If the just-heat-ready-to-eat-meat has Listeria, it is not exactly ready to eat, is it?  When did grocery store shelves get so dangerous?

4) Transporting food over greater distances—sure, we can see some merit in that.  Let us face it, I just cannot grow bananas in Northern Montana.  But zapping food to make it last longer?  If your food is no longer perishable, it is not food.  If the bacteria that causes composting does not want touch something, then chances are I do not either.  Put a pre-packaged yellowish tubular crème filled dessert cake on the counter and see when it begins to perish.

 

Cow on Pasture

5) Animal feeds are often contaminated—really?  And if we know this, why are we feeding it to them?  Is the animal eating appropriate feed for that kind of animal?  Most people might not know this—but cows were never supposed to have full-corn diets.  They are supposed to eat grass in the field still growing or even properly hayed.  Salmonella on prairie clover is quite unlikely.

They must have known I was reading this.  The CDC continues:

Irradiation is not a short cut that means food hygiene efforts can be relaxed. Many steps need to be taken from farm to table to make sure that our food supply is clean and safe. Irradiation is a major step forward, but it does not replace other important efforts, including efforts to improve sanitation on the farm and in the food processing plant. For irradiation to be effective, the food that is to be irradiated already needs to be clean. The more initial contamination there is, the higher dose of irradiation it would take to eliminate possible pathogens, and the greater the change in the taste and quality of the food. The protection of irradiation will be overcome if the contamination levels are too high.  (CDC, 2005)

Yes, I am a critic.  Would I rather have the (current) alternative to irradiated food? Of course not!  If you are only offering one alternative, that being to get sick or not, to poison my family or not…then yes I suppose I will take the zapped meat.  But why accept just this one alternative?  Perhaps it is time to loosen city ordinances to encourage “kitchen poultry” and “victory gardens” once again!  Get to know your local farmer.

The CDC seems quite proud of sterile food production.  No bacteria?  That is like saying, “The good news is that we solved the termite problem.  Bad news, we had to burn down the house to do it.”  All bacteria is killed off in the food.  Has anyone asked if this is healthy?  Do you realize you have 3 trillion living beings within your own body?  Not all bacteria is Salmonella, Listeria or E. Coli O157:H7.  Bacteria are necessary for life and for your immune system.

car crash

 

We can keep building bigger, faster, higher capacity ambulances or we can ask the right questions to avoid generating more crash victims in the first place.  More ϋbersterile food, or better food production methods?

I want to leave you with this thought—what are our alternatives?  Be sure of this, we can actively speak a message with our purchasing power, with our voices, and with our backyard gardens.  Let us get back to the basics of producing and processing our own foods as much as it is possible, and buying locally wherever possible.  Let us aim for transparency when it comes to food production and smarter consumers to drive market forces.

 

Berger, M. E. (2003). Oak ridge institute for science and education. Retrieved from http://orise.orau.gov/reacts/guide/define.htm

 

Centers for disease control and prevention. (2005, October 11). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/foodirradiation.htm#whichprevent

 

Centers for disease control and prevention. (2005, October 11). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/foodirradiation.htm#replaceprevention

 

Organic Consumers Association. (2008, 08 25). History, background and status of labeling of irradiated foods. Retrieved from http://www.organicconsumers.org/Irrad/LabelingStatus.cfm

 

Organic Consumers Association. Induced radioactivity from electron-beam irradiation.  Retrieved from http://www.organicconsumers.org/Irrad/InducedRadioactivity.cfm

 

Potter, J. (2010). Cooking for geeks: Real science, great hacks, and good food. O’Reilly Media, Inc.

 

Weston A. Price Foundation. (2003, December 8). Irradiated meat: A sneak attack on school lunches.  Retrieved from http://www.westonaprice.org/modern-foods/irradiated-meat-school-lunches

 

 

Photo Credits:

Cocktail Franfurters by mOGTT4w

Antibiotics by nnLUem2

Empty Road by moNVEUQ

Sheep by mk4qyEe

Cow by mmqIkCS

Wrecked Car by mg21u9m

Irradiation, Part I: The Basics of Food-Zapping

I am not a medical professional and none of my statements have been approved by the USDA.  This should be taken as information only and not medical advice.

 


Irradiation, Part I

The Basics of Food-Zapping

 

 

It is happening to a little plastic package of food near you.  Do you know what it is?

Lady in Supermarket, 1956

Before the word “radiation” creates a pandemonium, please understand you radiate (from a scientific definition of the word) food nearly everyday in your own home! Whenever you apply heat to food that can either be reflected off of the food (putting foil on something you bake) or soaked into the food (baking, broiling, toasting), you have “radiated” it.  (Potter, J. 2010).  However, we all know that this is not exactly what we are talking about.  We are talking about restructuring your food on a molecular level.  Not radiation, but irradiation.  This process doesn’t make food radioactive (they say).  It does alter the molecular structure of it to create alternate chemical components.

 Radiation Warning SignIrradiation is an extremely high level of radiation that is applied to food in order to kill bacteria and parasites.  Typically, you would be shielded if you were going to receive radiation, like with that lead apron in the radiology office.  Irradiation is penetrating and unshielded radiation.  It is not done to your food for your safety; it extends the shelf life of the food in a similar way as milk pasteurization.   Gamma rays, electron beams, and x rays are all utilized.  Gamma rays have been used to sterilize medical and dental utensils for years.  I actually had the opportunity in my former life to job coach someone in a hospital who did this same task.  We packaged medical equipment according to the type of surgery or medical procedure for which it would be used.  It was then run through a massive machine in which it was magically “sterilized”.  No one told me at the time how the magic happened.

 

 Electron beaming is like a radioactive gun (cue spy movie music here).  It cannot penetrate past three inches, and so its use is more limited.   X ray irradiation is the newest kid on the block, having only been in use since 1996 (so thereby, we could not know long term effects).  We do know that it causes free radicals and molecular changes by the redistribution of particles.  “They” say that radiation is completely safe because it does not make the food radioactive.  Organicconsumers.org has documentation that shows e-beaming can leave trace amounts of radiation in the food.

 

Some irradiated foods are prepackaged.  NASA tested this extensively in the 1960’s and 1970’s and determined that specific kinds of food packaging are safe, without the packaging material leaching into the food.  However, I was unable to find more recent testing data than that. 

 

Foods permitted to undergo this B-rated sci-fi movie plot (by the order of American Government approval):  flour, potatoes, spices, herbs, herb tea, pork, fruit, vegetables, poultry, beef, refrigerated or raw beef, pork, lamb, and poultry. This list was compiled before the year 2000.  The list continues since then: eggs in the shell, seeds for sprouting, imported fruits and vegetables, and lastly, meat purchased for the school lunch program. 

raw meatHow do you know if something has been irradiated? If only a single ingredient within a food item has been irradiated, there is no notification.  If the food itself (your tropical fruit from outside the continental US, your Thanksgiving Turkey) has been irradiated, it might be marked with the international Radura symbol.

pineapples are routinely irradiated

I see conflicting reports as to whether this is required or not.  Part of this confusion is because of the number of federal agencies making the collective decision.  The FDA claims that blasting your food is an additive, so thereby their jurisdiction.  The USDA, on the other hand, claims authority over meat, poultry, and fresh fruit—all of which are routinely blasted.  

raw poultry

Don’t forget the Nuclear Regulatory Agency (NRA) who inspects these facilities.  Truth be told, this process more aptly fits into their expertise in a post cold war era than of all the other agencies.  But not to be outdone, the Department of Transportation (DOT) has something to say about irradiation processes as well and the transport of these materials.  

 

It turns out that the rule is this: the food item must be labeled to its first purchaser.  The problem is that you are not always the first purchaser.  For instance, the oranges must be labeled, but not the fruit chew made with the juice from that orange.  The chamomile may have been labeled, but the box of “drowsy baby” tea will not disclose that.   If an item contains multiple ingredients, things get very vague indeed.  Likewise, even the raw product served and processed in restaurants requires no such labeling.

 

When they do tell you, there should be the Radura symbol and wording such as “treated with radiation”. 

Radura Symbol

The FDA (who can make “rules” [read: laws] all day long without proper elected representation) made a rule in 2007 that the wording can say “pasteurized” instead of “radiation” or “irradiation”.  However, this rule is still being fought (as far as the most current documentation I could find).  This was already happening as soon as 2002, though.  The meat and poultry industries can petition the Secretary of Health and Human Services for alternate wording (such as “electronically pasteurized”); that brilliant idea was an act of congress.  No “rule” necessary, we are talking about laws now.  

 

Back to the turf war: the FDA does not require non-meat products to be labeled, but the USDA does.  The USDA does, however, allow positive claims!  “Treated to kill Salmonella” (Organic Consumers Association, 2008).  I am prohibited by law to tell someone how herbal remedies can aid in illness recovery in spite of long historical and traditional proof because it is not an approved statement.  But the USDA allows this altering radiation to occur, does not require labeling, and then . . . wait for it . . . allows for bragging rights.

 

And what of the long-term effects? None of these processes have been around prior to the 1950’s when Eisenhower instituted the “Atoms for Peace” program.  His intention was national security, not chicken nuggets.  Spices were the first to get this as a food treatment in the very late 1950’s in Germany, and only minimally and experimentally. 

 

Can we know the long term effects?  The Weston A. Price Foundation, highly respected for their investigative and curative food science, had this to say about the long-term effects: “Research dating to the 1950s has revealed a wide range of problems in laboratory animals that ate irradiated foods, including premature death, cancer, stillbirths, genetic damage, organ malfunctions, stunted growth and vitamin deficiencies” (Weston A. Price Foundation. (2003).

 

Hmmmm, I think I will pass. 

 

  And I haven’t even stepped onto my soapbox yet.  I wanted to give you the basics—Irradiation, what is it? How is it done? How can I know if it’s happened to my food?  Come back for part II.  We’ll talk about what was on the food before the irradiation, and about the ethics and implications of it all.

 


 

References:

Berger, M. E. (2003). Oak ridge institute for science and education. Retrieved from http://orise.orau.gov/reacts/guide/define.htm

 

Centers for disease control and prevention. (2005, October 11). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/foodirradiation.htm

 

Centers for disease control and prevention. (2005, October 11). Retrieved fromhttp://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/foodirradiation.htm#whatis

 

Organic Consumers Association. (2008, 08 25). History, background and status of labeling of irradiated foods. Retrieved from http://www.organicconsumers.org/Irrad/LabelingStatus.cfm

 

Organic Consumers Association. Induced radioactivity from electron-beam irradiation.  Retrieved from http://www.organicconsumers.org/Irrad/InducedRadioactivity.cfm

 

Potter, J. (2010). Cooking for geeks: Real science, great hacks, and good food. O’Reilly Media, Inc.

 

Weston A. Price Foundation. (2003, December 8). Irradiated meat: A sneak attack on school lunches.  Retrieved from http://www.westonaprice.org/modern-foods/irradiated-meat-school-lunches

 

 

Photo Credits:

Lady in the Supermarket from from Courhousesquare.net.   Image: Supermarket 6CK2322, 1956.

Raw Meat

Raw Chicken

Radiation Sign

Pineapple

Chef Nancy: Menu Planning and Weston A. Price Foundation

Nancy Falster, Chef, Weston A. Price chapter leader, and farmer’s wife.

 

It started out as a customer calling with a question.  It ended with a friendship.

 

Nancy is personable, funny, and honest.  She had timely homeschooling wisdom, a few “honey, I’ve been there” comforts from a mother’s perspective, and she provided a wealth of knowledge on everything from pastured poultry, to sustainable agricultural practices, to culinary arts. 

 

We had the opportunity to meet Chef Nancy and her husband Karl in person recently in Dallas. 

Chef Nancy and Chaya

 

We offered to leave a few brochures out for Falster Farm, and although their farm is located a few hours away from Dallas, we had numerous people offer positive feedback:  “Falster Farm!  They have good stuff”. 

 

Herefords on the Falster Farm

 I could talk to Nancy for hours and be selfish and keep her all to myself.  But I decided to share her with you, and she pleasantly agreed. 

 

 One of your expertises is in menu-planning, and I know that others hire you for their meal preparations.  Some of us just feel weary, and then confused about what balance we should have to our meals.  What is your formula for a nutritional, balanced meal?

The main thought is make it whole food, not processed,  I try to add something fermented and not too many carbohydrates – or if there are carbs, I make sure there is fat to go with them. I also have fat to go with proteins – actually fat is the most important part of the meal planning when I think of it.   So that means butter for cooked veggies, or cream sauce, or sour cream.REAL butterThe USDA Food pyramid says, “Start with plenty of breads, cereals, rice, pasta…” this is Not the pattern we follow. We do a lot of physical labor so good meals are important, but good meals can be out of high quality homemade soup because if it’s made right, it is packed with nutrition. We  have an eclectic menu, totally different from my Chef jobs, where everything is planned and executed according to that plan. Karl asked me once why I do not cook like I do for customers.  I told him it is because I can make great dishes out of all sorts of food in my fridge on the fly and customers are paying for exact recipes and the time to prepare them.  At home, I use leftovers ALL the time. If I have bits and pieces, they go into a soup or are used in wraps, frittatas, or omelets. Broth is used for all sorts of wonderful beginnings. The crock pot is a great friend, as is the freezer. I’ll make a big pot of beans that have soaked for at least 8 hours (rinsed a couple of times if possible) then cooked in the crock pot. Usually I add bacon or lard, an onion, some garlic, salt and pepper. A couple of meals and I’m ready for a break, so the leftovers go in the freezer, labeled and ready for a fast meal. This time it will be chalupas- my beans will go on fresh tortillas (from organic corn) cooked in some lard, topped with veggies, add grated raw cheese and dinners is ready. Maybe dessert will be a fresh fruit cup tossed with whipped cream and some crispy nuts and you are done.

fruit salad

    You can get ideas for menus in cooking catalogs; recipe books like Sally Fallon’s Nourishing Traditions give whole menu ideas. Don’t be afraid of using foods traditionally found at night in the morning and vice a versa. That way I’m open to finding what’s leftover in the fridge and I can get it to the table in a new suit before it gets too old to eat.

We need to be serving higher quality fats in every meal because I’m sure you know fats do not make you fat! The lies we’ve been fed are starving our brains, nerves and gut lining. We even have ice cream for breakfast because it is a high quality meal when it is homemade with raw cream, egg yolks from our hens, maple syrup and a bit of vanilla. Chef Nancy's "Kids in the Kitchen" program

 

Some people do not know about the Weston A. Price Foundation.  What is your level of involvement, and what is the importance of their message to us as we feed our families?

The Weston A Price Foundation grows on you, at least it did me. We were already interested in nourishing food for healing.   Karl (my husband) is a combat Marine Veteran and has residual difficulties from chemical exposure and extreme duty in Vietnam; eating well is very important to us. Finding the Weston A Price Foundation was like finding a real treasure chest full of gold for the taking. I cannot stress enough how important the WAP message is to families, ESPECIALLY YOUNG FAMILIES.  You are our future, your children will be leaders one day. This organization does not sell products, they don’t mind promoting one they find that ‘fits the bill’ for nutritional content, but they do independent research, they fact find, they ask doctors and scientists what’s what. They offer book reviews and the latest reports on all sorts of important concerns!  Food matters– consider superfoods like cod liver oil and real butter.  There is a need for clean food, not modified or processed stuff. In fact, as a member, I receive quarterly journals that are full of so much information I feel like I need to keep every one of them because of all the good stuff that is in the publication. It is written for the average person as well as professionals. There is also a handy shopping guide that comes each year to members that fits right in your purse.  Until I learned what to look for and what not to shop for, I used it every time I went to the store– it is an invaluable tool. I am a Chapter Leader and as of yet, I do not hold monthly meetings but I will as soon as there is an interest in such.  Now, I offer cooking classes that utilize the WAP principles. Most of my recipes come from Nourishing Traditions. The most important job we have as leaders is to be a source for real food in our local area so that when folks call we can get them to good food options. It is a good investment for families to be involved with WAP.   If there is not a chapter leader in your area, find one or become that leader yourself. You’ll be glad you did.

Chef Nancy and Crew

If you live in Eastern Texas, please check out Chef Nancy’s chef and farm websites:

http://www.southerngrace.biz/

 www.falsterfarm.com

 

 Photo Credits:

fruit salad

butter